File: | libsofia-sip-ua/url/url.c |
Warning: | line 989, column 19 Although the value stored to 'do_copy' is used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually read from 'do_copy' |
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1 | /* |
2 | * This file is part of the Sofia-SIP package |
3 | * |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2005 Nokia Corporation. |
5 | * |
6 | * Contact: Pekka Pessi <pekka.pessi@nokia.com> |
7 | * |
8 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
9 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
10 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of |
11 | * the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
12 | * |
13 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
14 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
15 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
16 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
17 | * |
18 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
19 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
20 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
21 | * 02110-1301 USA |
22 | * |
23 | */ |
24 | |
25 | /**@CFILE url.c |
26 | * |
27 | * Implementation of basic URL parsing and handling. |
28 | * |
29 | * @author Pekka Pessi <Pekka.Pessi@nokia.com> |
30 | * |
31 | * @date Created: Thu Jun 29 22:44:37 2000 ppessi |
32 | */ |
33 | |
34 | #include "config.h" |
35 | |
36 | #include <sofia-sip/su_alloc.h> |
37 | #include <sofia-sip/bnf.h> |
38 | #include <sofia-sip/hostdomain.h> |
39 | #include <sofia-sip/url.h> |
40 | |
41 | #include <sofia-sip/string0.h> |
42 | |
43 | #include <stdio.h> |
44 | #include <string.h> |
45 | #include <stdlib.h> |
46 | #include <assert.h> |
47 | #include <ctype.h> |
48 | #include <limits.h> |
49 | |
50 | /**@def URL_PRINT_FORMAT |
51 | * Format string used when printing url with printf(). |
52 | * |
53 | * The macro URL_PRINT_FORMAT is used in format string of printf() or |
54 | * similar printing functions. A URL can be printed like this: |
55 | * @code |
56 | * printf("%s received URL " URL_PRINT_FORMAT "\n", |
57 | * my_name, URL_PRINT_ARGS(url)); |
58 | * @endcode |
59 | */ |
60 | |
61 | /** @def URL_PRINT_ARGS(u) |
62 | * Argument list used when printing url with printf(). |
63 | * |
64 | * The macro URL_PRINT_ARGS() is used to create a stdarg list for printf() |
65 | * or similar printing functions. Using it, a URL can be printed like this: |
66 | * |
67 | * @code |
68 | * printf("%s received URL " URL_PRINT_FORMAT "\n", |
69 | * my_name, URL_PRINT_ARGS(url)); |
70 | * @endcode |
71 | */ |
72 | |
73 | #define RESERVED";/?:@&=+$," ";/?:@&=+$," |
74 | #define DELIMS"<>#%\"" "<>#%\"" |
75 | #define UNWISE"{}|\\^[]`" "{}|\\^[]`" |
76 | |
77 | #define EXCLUDED";/?:@&=+$," "<>#%\"" "{}|\\^[]`" RESERVED";/?:@&=+$," DELIMS"<>#%\"" UNWISE"{}|\\^[]`" |
78 | |
79 | #define UNRESERVED"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "0123456789" "-_.!~*'()" "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \ |
80 | "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" \ |
81 | "0123456789" \ |
82 | "-_.!~*'()" |
83 | |
84 | #define IS_EXCLUDED(u, m32, m64, m96)(u <= ' ' || u >= '\177' || (u < 64 ? (m32 & (1 << (63 - u))) : (u < 96 ? (m64 & (1 << (95 - u))) : (m96 & (1 << (127 - u))))) != 0) \ |
85 | (u <= ' ' \ |
86 | || u >= '\177' \ |
87 | || (u < 64 ? (m32 & (1 << (63 - u))) \ |
88 | : (u < 96 ? (m64 & (1 << (95 - u))) \ |
89 | : /*u < 128*/ (m96 & (1 << (127 - u))))) != 0) |
90 | |
91 | #define MASKS_WITH_RESERVED(reserved, m32, m64, m96)if (reserved == ((void*)0)) { m32 = 0xbe19003f, m64 = 0x8000001e , m96 = 0x8000001d; } else do { m32 = 0xb400000a, m64 = 0x0000001e , m96 = 0x8000001d; for (;reserved[0]; reserved++) { unsigned r = reserved[0]; if (r < 32) ; else if (r < 64) m32 |= 1U << (63 - r); else if (r < 96) m64 |= 1U << (95 - r); else if (r < 128) m96 |= 1U << (127 - r); } } while (0) \ |
92 | if (reserved == NULL((void*)0)) { \ |
93 | m32 = 0xbe19003f, m64 = 0x8000001e, m96 = 0x8000001d; \ |
94 | } else do { \ |
95 | m32 = 0xb400000a, m64 = 0x0000001e, m96 = 0x8000001d; \ |
96 | \ |
97 | for (;reserved[0]; reserved++) { \ |
98 | unsigned r = reserved[0]; \ |
99 | RESERVE(r, m32, m64, m96)if (r < 32) ; else if (r < 64) m32 |= 1U << (63 - r); else if (r < 96) m64 |= 1U << (95 - r); else if (r < 128) m96 |= 1U << (127 - r); \ |
100 | } \ |
101 | } while (0) |
102 | |
103 | #define RESERVE(reserved, m32, m64, m96)if (r < 32) ; else if (r < 64) m32 |= 1U << (63 - r); else if (r < 96) m64 |= 1U << (95 - r); else if (r < 128) m96 |= 1U << (127 - r) \ |
104 | if (r < 32) \ |
105 | ; \ |
106 | else if (r < 64) \ |
107 | m32 |= 1U << (63 - r); \ |
108 | else if (r < 96) \ |
109 | m64 |= 1U << (95 - r); \ |
110 | else if (r < 128) \ |
111 | m96 |= 1U << (127 - r) |
112 | |
113 | #define MASKS_WITH_ALLOWED(allowed, mask32, mask64, mask96)do { if (allowed) { for (;allowed[0]; allowed++) { unsigned a = allowed[0]; if (a < 32) ; else if (a < 64) mask32 &= ~(1U << (63 - a)); else if (a < 96) mask64 &= ~ (1U << (95 - a)); else if (a < 128) mask96 &= ~( 1U << (127 - a)); } } } while (0) \ |
114 | do { \ |
115 | if (allowed) { \ |
116 | for (;allowed[0]; allowed++) { \ |
117 | unsigned a = allowed[0]; \ |
118 | ALLOW(a, mask32, mask64, mask96)if (a < 32) ; else if (a < 64) mask32 &= ~(1U << (63 - a)); else if (a < 96) mask64 &= ~(1U << ( 95 - a)); else if (a < 128) mask96 &= ~(1U << (127 - a)); \ |
119 | } \ |
120 | } \ |
121 | } while (0) |
122 | |
123 | #define ALLOW(a, mask32, mask64, mask96)if (a < 32) ; else if (a < 64) mask32 &= ~(1U << (63 - a)); else if (a < 96) mask64 &= ~(1U << ( 95 - a)); else if (a < 128) mask96 &= ~(1U << (127 - a)) \ |
124 | if (a < 32) \ |
125 | ; \ |
126 | else if (a < 64) \ |
127 | mask32 &= ~(1U << (63 - a)); \ |
128 | else if (a < 96) \ |
129 | mask64 &= ~(1U << (95 - a)); \ |
130 | else if (a < 128) \ |
131 | mask96 &= ~(1U << (127 - a)) |
132 | |
133 | #define NUL'\0' '\0' |
134 | #define NULNULNUL'\0', '\0', '\0' '\0', '\0', '\0' |
135 | |
136 | #define RMASK10xbe19003f 0xbe19003f |
137 | #define RMASK20x8000001e 0x8000001e |
138 | #define RMASK30x8000001d 0x8000001d |
139 | |
140 | #define RESERVED_MASK0xbe19003f, 0x8000001e, 0x8000001d 0xbe19003f, 0x8000001e, 0x8000001d |
141 | #define URIC_MASK0xb400000a, 0x0000001e, 0x8000001d 0xb400000a, 0x0000001e, 0x8000001d |
142 | |
143 | #define IS_EXCLUDED_MASK(u, m)IS_EXCLUDED IS_EXCLUDED(u, m) |
144 | |
145 | /* Internal prototypes */ |
146 | static char *url_canonize(char *d, char const *s, size_t n, |
147 | unsigned syn33, |
148 | char const allowed[]); |
149 | static char *url_canonize2(char *d, char const *s, size_t n, |
150 | unsigned syn33, |
151 | unsigned m32, unsigned m64, unsigned m96); |
152 | static int url_tel_cmp_numbers(char const *A, char const *B); |
153 | |
154 | /**Test if string contains excluded or url-reserved characters. |
155 | * |
156 | * |
157 | * |
158 | * @param s string to be searched |
159 | * |
160 | * @retval 0 if no reserved characters were found. |
161 | * @retval l if a reserved character was found. |
162 | */ |
163 | int url_reserved_p(char const *s) |
164 | { |
165 | if (s) |
166 | while (*s) { |
167 | unsigned char u = *s++; |
168 | |
169 | if (IS_EXCLUDED(u, RMASK1, RMASK2, RMASK3)(u <= ' ' || u >= '\177' || (u < 64 ? (0xbe19003f & (1 << (63 - u))) : (u < 96 ? (0x8000001e & (1 << (95 - u))) : (0x8000001d & (1 << (127 - u))))) != 0 )) |
170 | return 1; |
171 | } |
172 | |
173 | return 0; |
174 | } |
175 | |
176 | /** Calculate length of string when escaped with %-notation. |
177 | * |
178 | * Calculate the length of string @a s when the excluded or reserved |
179 | * characters in it have been escaped. |
180 | * |
181 | * @param s String with reserved URL characters. [IN |
182 | * @param reserved Optional array of reserved characters [IN] |
183 | * |
184 | * @return |
185 | * The number of characters in corresponding but escaped string. |
186 | * |
187 | * You can handle a part of URL with reserved characters like this: |
188 | * @code |
189 | * if (url_reserved_p(s)) { |
190 | * n = malloc(url_esclen(s, NULL) + 1); |
191 | * if (n) url_escape(n, s); |
192 | * } else { |
193 | * n = malloc(strlen(s) + 1); |
194 | * if (n) strcpy(n, s); |
195 | * } |
196 | * @endcode |
197 | */ |
198 | isize_t url_esclen(char const *s, char const reserved[]) |
199 | { |
200 | size_t n; |
201 | unsigned mask32, mask64, mask96; |
202 | |
203 | MASKS_WITH_RESERVED(reserved, mask32, mask64, mask96)if (reserved == ((void*)0)) { mask32 = 0xbe19003f, mask64 = 0x8000001e , mask96 = 0x8000001d; } else do { mask32 = 0xb400000a, mask64 = 0x0000001e, mask96 = 0x8000001d; for (;reserved[0]; reserved ++) { unsigned r = reserved[0]; if (r < 32) ; else if (r < 64) mask32 |= 1U << (63 - r); else if (r < 96) mask64 |= 1U << (95 - r); else if (r < 128) mask96 |= 1U << (127 - r); } } while (0); |
204 | |
205 | for (n = 0; s && *s; n++) { |
206 | unsigned char u = *s++; |
207 | |
208 | if (IS_EXCLUDED(u, mask32, mask64, mask96)(u <= ' ' || u >= '\177' || (u < 64 ? (mask32 & ( 1 << (63 - u))) : (u < 96 ? (mask64 & (1 << (95 - u))) : (mask96 & (1 << (127 - u))))) != 0)) |
209 | n += 2; |
210 | } |
211 | |
212 | return (isize_t)n; |
213 | } |
214 | |
215 | /** Escape a string. |
216 | * |
217 | * The function url_escape() copies the string pointed by @a s to the array |
218 | * pointed by @a d, @b excluding the terminating \\0 character. All reserved |
219 | * characters in @a s are copied in hexadecimal format, for instance, @c |
220 | * "$%#" is copied as @c "%24%25%23". The destination array @a d must be |
221 | * large enough to receive the escaped copy. |
222 | * |
223 | * @param d Destination buffer [OUT] |
224 | * @param s String to be copied [IN] |
225 | * @param reserved Array of reserved characters [IN] |
226 | * |
227 | * @return Pointer to the destination array. |
228 | */ |
229 | char *url_escape(char *d, char const *s, char const reserved[]) |
230 | { |
231 | char *retval = d; |
232 | unsigned mask32, mask64, mask96; |
233 | |
234 | MASKS_WITH_RESERVED(reserved, mask32, mask64, mask96)if (reserved == ((void*)0)) { mask32 = 0xbe19003f, mask64 = 0x8000001e , mask96 = 0x8000001d; } else do { mask32 = 0xb400000a, mask64 = 0x0000001e, mask96 = 0x8000001d; for (;reserved[0]; reserved ++) { unsigned r = reserved[0]; if (r < 32) ; else if (r < 64) mask32 |= 1U << (63 - r); else if (r < 96) mask64 |= 1U << (95 - r); else if (r < 128) mask96 |= 1U << (127 - r); } } while (0); |
235 | |
236 | while (s && *s) { |
237 | unsigned char u = *s++; |
238 | |
239 | if (IS_EXCLUDED(u, mask32, mask64, mask96)(u <= ' ' || u >= '\177' || (u < 64 ? (mask32 & ( 1 << (63 - u))) : (u < 96 ? (mask64 & (1 << (95 - u))) : (mask96 & (1 << (127 - u))))) != 0)) { |
240 | # define URL_HEXIFY(u) ((u) + '0' + ((u) >= 10 ? 'A' - '0' - 10 : 0)) |
241 | |
242 | *d++ = '%'; |
243 | *d++ = URL_HEXIFY(u >> 4); |
244 | *d++ = URL_HEXIFY(u & 15); |
245 | |
246 | # undef URL_HEXIFY |
247 | } |
248 | else { |
249 | *d++ = u; |
250 | } |
251 | } |
252 | |
253 | *d = '\0'; |
254 | |
255 | return retval; |
256 | } |
257 | |
258 | |
259 | /**Unescape url-escaped string fragment. |
260 | * |
261 | * Unescape @a n characters from string @a s to the buffer @a d, including |
262 | * the terminating \\0 character. All %-escaped triplets in @a s are |
263 | * unescaped, for instance, @c "%40%25%23" is copied as @c "@%#". The |
264 | * destination array @a d must be large enough to receive the escaped copy |
265 | * (@a n bytes is always enough). |
266 | * |
267 | * @param d destination buffer |
268 | * @param s string to be unescaped |
269 | * @param n maximum number of characters to unescape |
270 | * |
271 | * @return Length of unescaped string |
272 | * |
273 | * @NEW_1_12_4. |
274 | */ |
275 | size_t url_unescape_to(char *d, char const *s, size_t n) |
276 | { |
277 | size_t i = 0, j = 0; |
278 | |
279 | if (s == NULL((void*)0)) |
280 | return 0; |
281 | |
282 | i = j = strncspn(s, n, "%"); |
283 | |
284 | if (d && d != s) |
285 | memmove(d, s, i); |
286 | |
287 | for (; i < n;) { |
288 | char c = s[i++]; |
289 | |
290 | if (c == '\0') |
291 | break; |
292 | |
293 | if (c == '%' && i + 1 < n && IS_HEX(s[i])(((s[i]) >= '0' && (s[i]) <= '9') || ((s[i]) >= 'A' && (s[i]) <= 'F') || ((s[i]) >= 'a' && (s[i]) <= 'f')) && IS_HEX(s[i + 1])(((s[i + 1]) >= '0' && (s[i + 1]) <= '9') || (( s[i + 1]) >= 'A' && (s[i + 1]) <= 'F') || ((s[i + 1]) >= 'a' && (s[i + 1]) <= 'f'))) { |
294 | #define UNHEX(a) (a - (a >= 'a' ? 'a' - 10 : (a >= 'A' ? 'A' - 10 : '0'))) |
295 | c = (UNHEX(s[i]) << 4) | UNHEX(s[i + 1]); |
296 | #undef UNHEX |
297 | i += 2; |
298 | } |
299 | |
300 | if (d) |
301 | d[j] = c; |
302 | j++; |
303 | } |
304 | |
305 | return j; |
306 | } |
307 | |
308 | /**Unescape url-escaped string. |
309 | * |
310 | * Unescape string @a s to the buffer @a d, including the terminating \\0 |
311 | * character. All %-escaped triplets in @a s are unescaped, for instance, @c |
312 | * "%40%25%23" is copied as @c "@%#". The destination array @a d must be |
313 | * large enough to receive the escaped copy. |
314 | * |
315 | * @param d destination buffer |
316 | * @param s string to be copied |
317 | * |
318 | * @return Pointer to the destination buffer. |
319 | */ |
320 | char *url_unescape(char *d, char const *s) |
321 | { |
322 | size_t n = url_unescape_to(d, s, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL)); |
323 | if (d) |
324 | d[n] = '\0'; |
325 | return d; |
326 | } |
327 | |
328 | /** Canonize a URL component */ |
329 | static |
330 | char *url_canonize(char *d, char const *s, size_t n, |
331 | unsigned syn33, |
332 | char const allowed[]) |
333 | { |
334 | unsigned mask32 = 0xbe19003f, mask64 = 0x8000001e, mask96 = 0x8000001d; |
335 | |
336 | MASKS_WITH_ALLOWED(allowed, mask32, mask64, mask96)do { if (allowed) { for (;allowed[0]; allowed++) { unsigned a = allowed[0]; if (a < 32) ; else if (a < 64) mask32 &= ~(1U << (63 - a)); else if (a < 96) mask64 &= ~ (1U << (95 - a)); else if (a < 128) mask96 &= ~( 1U << (127 - a)); } } } while (0); |
337 | |
338 | return url_canonize2(d, s, n, syn33, mask32, mask64, mask96); |
339 | } |
340 | |
341 | #define SYN33(c)(1U << (c - 33)) (1U << (c - 33)) |
342 | #define IS_SYN33(syn33, c)((syn33 & (1U << (c - 33))) != 0) ((syn33 & (1U << (c - 33))) != 0) |
343 | |
344 | /** Canonize a URL component (with precomputed mask) */ |
345 | static |
346 | char *url_canonize2(char *d, char const * const s, size_t n, |
347 | unsigned syn33, |
348 | unsigned m32, unsigned m64, unsigned m96) |
349 | { |
350 | size_t i = 0; |
351 | |
352 | if (d == s) |
353 | for (;s[i] && i < n; d++, i++) |
354 | if (s[i] == '%') |
355 | break; |
356 | |
357 | for (;s[i] && i < n; d++, i++) { |
358 | unsigned char c = s[i], h1, h2; |
359 | |
360 | if (c != '%') { |
361 | if (!IS_SYN33(syn33, c)((syn33 & (1U << (c - 33))) != 0) && IS_EXCLUDED(c, m32, m64, m96)(c <= ' ' || c >= '\177' || (c < 64 ? (m32 & (1 << (63 - c))) : (c < 96 ? (m64 & (1 << (95 - c))) : (m96 & (1 << (127 - c))))) != 0)) |
362 | return NULL((void*)0); |
363 | *d = c; |
364 | continue; |
365 | } |
366 | |
367 | h1 = s[i + 1]; |
368 | if (!h1) { |
369 | *d = '\0'; |
370 | return NULL((void*)0); |
371 | } |
372 | h2 = s[i + 2]; |
373 | |
374 | if (!IS_HEX(h1)(((h1) >= '0' && (h1) <= '9') || ((h1) >= 'A' && (h1) <= 'F') || ((h1) >= 'a' && (h1 ) <= 'f')) || !IS_HEX(h2)(((h2) >= '0' && (h2) <= '9') || ((h2) >= 'A' && (h2) <= 'F') || ((h2) >= 'a' && (h2 ) <= 'f'))) { |
375 | *d = '\0'; |
376 | return NULL((void*)0); |
377 | } |
378 | |
379 | #define UNHEX(a) (a - (a >= 'a' ? 'a' - 10 : (a >= 'A' ? 'A' - 10 : '0'))) |
380 | c = (UNHEX(h1) << 4) | UNHEX(h2); |
381 | |
382 | if (!IS_EXCLUDED(c, m32, m64, m96)(c <= ' ' || c >= '\177' || (c < 64 ? (m32 & (1 << (63 - c))) : (c < 96 ? (m64 & (1 << (95 - c))) : (m96 & (1 << (127 - c))))) != 0)) { |
383 | /* Convert hex to normal character */ |
384 | *d = c, i += 2; |
385 | continue; |
386 | } |
387 | |
388 | /* Convert hex to uppercase */ |
389 | if (h1 >= 'a' /* && h1 <= 'f' */) |
390 | h1 = h1 - 'a' + 'A'; |
391 | if (h2 >= 'a' /* && h2 <= 'f' */) |
392 | h2 = h2 - 'a' + 'A'; |
393 | |
394 | d[0] = '%', d[1] = h1, d[2] = h2; |
395 | |
396 | d +=2, i += 2; |
397 | #undef UNHEX |
398 | } |
399 | |
400 | *d = '\0'; |
401 | |
402 | return d; |
403 | } |
404 | |
405 | |
406 | /** Canonize a URL component (with precomputed mask). |
407 | * |
408 | * This version does not flag error if *s contains character that should |
409 | * be escaped. |
410 | */ |
411 | static |
412 | char *url_canonize3(char *d, char const * const s, size_t n, |
413 | unsigned m32, unsigned m64, unsigned m96) |
414 | { |
415 | size_t i = 0; |
416 | |
417 | if (d == s) |
418 | for (;s[i] && i < n; d++, i++) |
419 | if (s[i] == '%') |
420 | break; |
421 | |
422 | for (;s[i] && i < n; d++, i++) { |
423 | unsigned char c = s[i], h1, h2; |
424 | |
425 | if (c != '%') { |
426 | *d = c; |
427 | continue; |
428 | } |
429 | |
430 | h1 = s[i + 1]; |
431 | if (!h1) { |
432 | *d = '\0'; |
433 | return NULL((void*)0); |
434 | } |
435 | h2 = s[i + 2]; |
436 | |
437 | if (!IS_HEX(h1)(((h1) >= '0' && (h1) <= '9') || ((h1) >= 'A' && (h1) <= 'F') || ((h1) >= 'a' && (h1 ) <= 'f')) || !IS_HEX(h2)(((h2) >= '0' && (h2) <= '9') || ((h2) >= 'A' && (h2) <= 'F') || ((h2) >= 'a' && (h2 ) <= 'f'))) { |
438 | *d = '\0'; |
439 | return NULL((void*)0); |
440 | } |
441 | |
442 | #define UNHEX(a) (a - (a >= 'a' ? 'a' - 10 : (a >= 'A' ? 'A' - 10 : '0'))) |
443 | c = (UNHEX(h1) << 4) | UNHEX(h2); |
444 | |
445 | if (!IS_EXCLUDED(c, m32, m64, m96)(c <= ' ' || c >= '\177' || (c < 64 ? (m32 & (1 << (63 - c))) : (c < 96 ? (m64 & (1 << (95 - c))) : (m96 & (1 << (127 - c))))) != 0)) { |
446 | *d = c, i += 2; |
447 | continue; |
448 | } |
449 | |
450 | /* Convert hex to uppercase */ |
451 | if (h1 >= 'a' /* && h1 <= 'f' */) |
452 | h1 = h1 - 'a' + 'A'; |
453 | if (h2 >= 'a' /* && h2 <= 'f' */) |
454 | h2 = h2 - 'a' + 'A'; |
455 | |
456 | d[0] = '%', d[1] = h1, d[2] = h2; |
457 | |
458 | d +=2, i += 2; |
459 | #undef UNHEX |
460 | } |
461 | |
462 | *d = '\0'; |
463 | |
464 | return d; |
465 | } |
466 | |
467 | |
468 | /** Get URL scheme. */ |
469 | char const* url_scheme(enum url_type_e url_type) |
470 | { |
471 | switch (url_type) { |
472 | case url_any: return "*"; |
473 | case url_sip: return "sip"; |
474 | case url_sips: return "sips"; |
475 | case url_tel: return "tel"; |
476 | case url_fax: return "fax"; |
477 | case url_modem: return "modem"; |
478 | case url_http: return "http"; |
479 | case url_https: return "https"; |
480 | case url_ftp: return "ftp"; |
481 | case url_file: return "file"; |
482 | case url_rtsp: return "rtsp"; |
483 | case url_rtspu: return "rtspu"; |
484 | case url_mailto: return "mailto"; |
485 | case url_im: return "im"; |
486 | case url_pres: return "pres"; |
487 | case url_cid: return "cid"; |
488 | case url_msrp: return "msrp"; |
489 | case url_msrps: return "msrps"; |
490 | case url_urn: return "urn"; |
491 | case url_wv: return "wv"; |
492 | default: |
493 | assert(url_type == url_unknown)((void) sizeof ((url_type == url_unknown) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if (url_type == url_unknown) ; else __assert_fail ("url_type == url_unknown" , "url.c", 493, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })); |
494 | return NULL((void*)0); |
495 | } |
496 | } |
497 | |
498 | su_inlinestatic inline |
499 | int url_type_is_opaque(enum url_type_e url_type) |
500 | { |
501 | return |
502 | url_type == url_invalid || |
503 | url_type == url_tel || |
504 | url_type == url_modem || |
505 | url_type == url_fax || |
506 | url_type == url_cid; |
507 | } |
508 | |
509 | /** Init an url as given type */ |
510 | void url_init(url_t *url, enum url_type_e type) |
511 | { |
512 | memset(url, 0, sizeof(*url)); |
513 | url->url_type = type; |
514 | if (type > url_unknown) { |
515 | char const *scheme = url_scheme((enum url_type_e)url->url_type); |
516 | if (scheme) |
517 | url->url_scheme = scheme; |
518 | } |
519 | } |
520 | |
521 | /** Get url type */ |
522 | su_inlinestatic inline |
523 | enum url_type_e url_get_type(char const *scheme, size_t len) |
524 | { |
525 | #define test_scheme(s) \ |
526 | if (len == strlen(#s) && !strncasecmp(scheme, #s, len)) return url_##s |
527 | |
528 | switch (scheme[0]) { |
529 | case '*': if (strcmp(scheme, "*") == 0) return url_any; |
530 | case 'c': case 'C': |
531 | test_scheme(cid); break; |
532 | case 'f': case 'F': |
533 | test_scheme(ftp); test_scheme(file); test_scheme(fax); break; |
534 | case 'h': case 'H': |
535 | test_scheme(http); test_scheme(https); break; |
536 | case 'i': case 'I': |
537 | test_scheme(im); break; |
538 | case 'm': case 'M': |
539 | test_scheme(mailto); test_scheme(modem); |
540 | test_scheme(msrp); test_scheme(msrps); break; |
541 | case 'p': case 'P': |
542 | test_scheme(pres); break; |
543 | case 'r': case 'R': |
544 | test_scheme(rtsp); test_scheme(rtspu); break; |
545 | case 's': case 'S': |
546 | test_scheme(sip); test_scheme(sips); break; |
547 | case 't': case 'T': |
548 | test_scheme(tel); break; |
549 | case 'u': case 'U': |
550 | test_scheme(urn); break; |
551 | case 'w': case 'W': |
552 | test_scheme(wv); break; |
553 | |
554 | |
555 | default: break; |
556 | } |
557 | |
558 | #undef test_scheme |
559 | |
560 | if (len != span_unreserved(scheme)) |
561 | return url_invalid; |
562 | else |
563 | return url_unknown; |
564 | } |
565 | |
566 | /** |
567 | * Decode a URL. |
568 | * |
569 | * This function decodes a (SIP) URL string to a url_t structure. |
570 | * |
571 | * @param url structure to store the parsing result |
572 | * @param s NUL-terminated string to be parsed |
573 | * |
574 | * @note The parsed string @a s will be modified when parsing it. |
575 | * |
576 | * @retval 0 if successful, |
577 | * @retval -1 otherwise. |
578 | */ |
579 | static |
580 | int _url_d(url_t *url, char *s) |
581 | { |
582 | size_t n, p; |
583 | char rest_c, *host, *user; |
584 | int have_authority = 1; |
585 | |
586 | memset(url, 0, sizeof(*url)); |
587 | |
588 | if (strcmp(s, "*") == 0) { |
589 | url->url_type = url_any; |
590 | url->url_scheme = "*"; |
591 | return 0; |
592 | } |
593 | |
594 | n = strcspn(s, ":/?#"); |
595 | |
596 | if (n && s[n] == ':') { |
597 | char *scheme; |
598 | url->url_scheme = scheme = s; s[n] = '\0'; s = s + n + 1; |
599 | |
600 | if (!(scheme = url_canonize(scheme, scheme, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), 0, "+"))) |
601 | return -1; |
602 | |
603 | n = scheme - url->url_scheme; |
604 | |
605 | url->url_type = url_get_type(url->url_scheme, n); |
606 | |
607 | have_authority = !url_type_is_opaque((enum url_type_e)url->url_type); |
608 | } |
609 | else { |
610 | url->url_type = url_unknown; |
611 | } |
612 | |
613 | user = NULL((void*)0), host = s; |
614 | |
615 | if (url->url_type == url_sip || url->url_type == url_sips) { |
616 | /* SIP URL may have /;? in user part but no path */ |
617 | /* user-unreserved = "&" / "=" / "+" / "$" / "," / ";" / "?" / "/" */ |
618 | /* Some #*@#* phones include unescaped # there, too */ |
619 | n = strcspn(s, "@/;?#"); |
620 | p = strcspn(s + n, "@"); |
621 | if (s[n + p] == '@') { |
622 | n += p; |
623 | user = s; |
624 | host = s + n + 1; |
625 | } |
626 | |
627 | n += strcspn(s + n, "/;?#"); |
628 | } |
629 | else if (have_authority) { |
630 | if (url->url_type == url_wv) { |
631 | /* WV URL may have / in user part */ |
632 | n = strcspn(s, "@#?;"); |
633 | if (s[n] == '@') { |
634 | user = s; |
635 | host = s + n + 1; |
636 | n += strcspn(s + n, ";?#"); |
637 | } |
638 | } |
639 | else if (host[0] == '/' && host[1] != '/') { |
640 | /* foo:/bar or /bar - no authority, just path */ |
641 | url->url_root = '/'; /* Absolute path */ |
642 | host = NULL((void*)0), n = 0; |
643 | } |
644 | else { |
645 | if (host[0] == '/' && host[1] == '/') { |
646 | /* We have authority, / / foo or foo */ |
647 | host += 2; s += 2, url->url_root = '/'; |
648 | n = strcspn(s, "/?#@[]"); |
649 | } |
650 | else |
651 | n = strcspn(s, "@;/?#"); |
652 | |
653 | if (s[n] == '@') |
654 | user = host, host = user + n + 1; |
655 | |
656 | n += strcspn(s + n, ";/?#"); /* Find path, query and/or fragment */ |
657 | } |
658 | } |
659 | else /* !have_authority */ { |
660 | user = host, host = NULL((void*)0); |
661 | if (url->url_type != url_invalid) |
662 | n = strcspn(s, "/;?#"); /* Find params, query and/or fragment */ |
663 | else |
664 | n = strcspn(s, "#"); |
665 | } |
666 | |
667 | rest_c = s[n]; s[n] = 0; s = rest_c ? s + n + 1 : NULL((void*)0); |
668 | |
669 | if (user) { |
670 | if (host) host[-1] = '\0'; |
671 | url->url_user = user; |
672 | if (url->url_type != url_unknown) { |
673 | n = strcspn(user, ":"); |
674 | if (user[n]) { |
675 | user[n] = '\0'; |
676 | url->url_password = user + n + 1; |
677 | } |
678 | } |
679 | } |
680 | |
681 | if (host) { |
682 | url->url_host = host; |
683 | /* IPv6 (and in some cases, IPv4) addresses are quoted with [] */ |
684 | if (host[0] == '[') { |
685 | n = strcspn(host, "]"); |
686 | if (host[n] && (host[n + 1] == '\0' || host[n + 1] == ':')) |
687 | n++; |
688 | else |
689 | n = 0; |
690 | } |
691 | else { |
692 | n = strcspn(host, ":"); |
693 | } |
694 | |
695 | /* We allow empty host by default */ |
696 | if (n == 0) switch (url->url_type) { |
697 | case url_sip: |
698 | case url_sips: |
699 | case url_im: |
700 | case url_pres: |
701 | return -1; |
702 | default: |
703 | break; |
704 | } |
705 | |
706 | if (host[n] == ':') { |
707 | char *port = host + n + 1; |
708 | url->url_port = port; |
709 | switch (url->url_type) { |
710 | case url_any: |
711 | case url_sip: |
712 | case url_sips: |
713 | case url_http: |
714 | case url_https: |
715 | case url_ftp: |
716 | case url_file: |
717 | case url_rtsp: |
718 | case url_rtspu: |
719 | if (!url_canonize2(port, port, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), 0, RESERVED_MASK0xbe19003f, 0x8000001e, 0x8000001d)) |
720 | return -1; |
721 | |
722 | /* Check that port is really numeric or wildcard */ |
723 | /* Port can be *digit, empty string or "*" */ |
724 | while (*port >= '0' && *port <= '9') |
725 | port++; |
726 | |
727 | if (port != url->url_port) { |
728 | if (port[0] != '\0') |
729 | return -1; |
730 | } |
731 | else if (port[0] == '\0') |
732 | /* empty string */; |
733 | else if (port[0] == '*' && port[1] == '\0') |
734 | /* wildcard */; |
735 | else |
736 | return -1; |
737 | } |
738 | host[n] = 0; |
739 | } |
740 | } |
741 | |
742 | if (rest_c == '/') { |
743 | url->url_path = s; n = strcspn(s, "?#"); |
744 | rest_c = s[n]; s[n] = 0; s = rest_c ? s + n + 1 : NULL((void*)0); |
745 | } |
746 | if (rest_c == ';') { |
747 | url->url_params = s; n = strcspn(s, "?#"); |
748 | rest_c = s[n]; s[n] = 0; s = rest_c ? s + n + 1 : NULL((void*)0); |
749 | } |
750 | if (rest_c == '?') { |
751 | url->url_headers = s; n = strcspn(s, "#"); |
752 | rest_c = s[n]; s[n] = 0; s = rest_c ? s + n + 1 : NULL((void*)0); |
753 | } |
754 | if (rest_c == '#') { |
755 | url->url_fragment = s; |
756 | rest_c = '\0'; |
757 | } |
758 | if (rest_c) |
759 | return -1; |
760 | |
761 | return 0; |
762 | } |
763 | |
764 | /* Unreserved things */ |
765 | |
766 | /** |
767 | * Decode a URL. |
768 | * |
769 | * This function decodes a URL string to a url_t structure. |
770 | * |
771 | * @param url structure to store the parsing result |
772 | * @param s NUL-terminated string to be parsed |
773 | * |
774 | * @note The parsed string @a s will be modified when parsing it. |
775 | * |
776 | * @retval 0 if successful, |
777 | * @retval -1 otherwise. |
778 | */ |
779 | int url_d(url_t *url, char *s) |
780 | { |
781 | if (url == NULL((void*)0) || _url_d(url, s) < 0) |
782 | return -1; |
783 | |
784 | /* Canonize URL */ |
785 | /* scheme is canonized by _url_d() */ |
786 | if (url->url_type == url_sip || url->url_type == url_sips) { |
787 | |
788 | # define SIP_USER_UNRESERVED"&=+$,;?/" "&=+$,;?/" |
789 | s = (char *)url->url_user; |
790 | if (s && !url_canonize(s, s, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), 0, SIP_USER_UNRESERVED"&=+$,;?/")) |
791 | return -1; |
792 | |
793 | /* Having different charset in user and password does not make sense */ |
794 | /* but that is how it is defined in RFC 3261 */ |
795 | # define SIP_PASS_UNRESERVED"&=+$," "&=+$," |
796 | s = (char *)url->url_password; |
797 | if (s && !url_canonize(s, s, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), 0, SIP_PASS_UNRESERVED"&=+$,")) |
798 | return -1; |
799 | |
800 | } |
801 | else { |
802 | |
803 | # define USER_UNRESERVED"&=+$,;" "&=+$,;" |
804 | s = (char *)url->url_user; |
805 | if (s && !url_canonize(s, s, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), 0, USER_UNRESERVED"&=+$,;")) |
806 | return -1; |
807 | |
808 | # define PASS_UNRESERVED"&=+$,;:" "&=+$,;:" |
809 | s = (char *)url->url_password; |
810 | if (s && !url_canonize(s, s, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), 0, PASS_UNRESERVED"&=+$,;:")) |
811 | return -1; |
812 | } |
813 | |
814 | s = (char *)url->url_host; |
815 | if (s && !url_canonize2(s, s, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), 0, RESERVED_MASK0xbe19003f, 0x8000001e, 0x8000001d)) |
816 | return -1; |
817 | |
818 | /* port is canonized by _url_d() */ |
819 | s = (char *)url->url_path; |
820 | if (s && !url_canonize(s, s, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), |
821 | /* Allow all URI characters but ? */ |
822 | /* Allow unescaped /;?@, - but do not convert */ |
823 | SYN33('/')(1U << ('/' - 33)) | SYN33(';')(1U << (';' - 33)) | SYN33('=')(1U << ('=' - 33)) | SYN33('@')(1U << ('@' - 33)) | |
824 | SYN33(',')(1U << (',' - 33)), |
825 | /* Convert escaped :&+$ to unescaped */ |
826 | ":&+$")) |
827 | return -1; |
828 | |
829 | s = (char *)url->url_params; |
830 | if (s && !url_canonize(s, s, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), |
831 | /* Allow all URI characters but ? */ |
832 | /* Allow unescaped ;=@, - but do not convert */ |
833 | SYN33(';')(1U << (';' - 33)) | SYN33('=')(1U << ('=' - 33)) | SYN33('@')(1U << ('@' - 33)) | SYN33(',')(1U << (',' - 33)), |
834 | /* Convert escaped /:&+$ to unescaped */ |
835 | "/:&+$")) |
836 | return -1; |
837 | |
838 | /* Unhex alphanumeric and unreserved URI characters */ |
839 | s = (char *)url->url_headers; |
840 | if (s && !url_canonize3(s, s, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), RESERVED_MASK0xbe19003f, 0x8000001e, 0x8000001d)) |
841 | return -1; |
842 | |
843 | /* Allow all URI characters (including reserved ones) */ |
844 | s = (char *)url->url_fragment; |
845 | if (s && !url_canonize2(s, s, SIZE_MAX(18446744073709551615UL), 0, URIC_MASK0xb400000a, 0x0000001e, 0x8000001d)) |
846 | return -1; |
847 | |
848 | return 0; |
849 | } |
850 | |
851 | /** Encode an URL. |
852 | * |
853 | * The function url_e() combines a URL from substrings in url_t structure |
854 | * according the @ref url_syntax "URL syntax" presented above. The encoded |
855 | * @a url is stored in a @a buffer of @a n bytes. |
856 | * |
857 | * @param buffer memory area to store the encoded @a url. |
858 | * @param n size of @a buffer. |
859 | * @param url URL to be encoded. |
860 | * |
861 | * @return |
862 | * Return the number of bytes in the encoding. |
863 | * |
864 | * @note The function follows the convention set by C99 snprintf(). Even if |
865 | * the result does not fit into the @a buffer and it is truncated, the |
866 | * function returns the number of bytes in an untruncated encoding. |
867 | */ |
868 | issize_t url_e(char buffer[], isize_t n, url_t const *url) |
869 | { |
870 | size_t i; |
871 | char *b = buffer; |
872 | size_t m = n; |
873 | int do_copy = n > 0; |
874 | |
875 | if (url == NULL((void*)0)) |
876 | return -1; |
877 | |
878 | if (URL_STRING_P(url)((url) && *((url_string_t*)(url))->us_str != 0)) { |
879 | char const *u = (char *)url; |
880 | i = strlen(u); |
881 | if (!buffer) |
882 | return i; |
883 | |
884 | if (i >= n) { |
885 | memcpy(buffer, u, n - 2); |
886 | buffer[n - 1] = '\0'; |
887 | } else { |
888 | memcpy(buffer, u, i + 1); |
889 | } |
890 | |
891 | return i; |
892 | } |
893 | |
894 | |
895 | if (url->url_type == url_any) { |
896 | if (b && m > 0) { |
897 | if (m > 1) strcpy(b, "*"); else b[0] = '\0'; |
898 | } |
899 | return 1; |
900 | } |
901 | |
902 | if (url->url_scheme && url->url_scheme[0]) { |
903 | i = strlen(url->url_scheme) + 1; |
904 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = i <= n)) { |
905 | memcpy(b, url->url_scheme, i - 1); |
906 | b[i - 1] = ':'; |
907 | } |
908 | b += i; n -= i; |
909 | } |
910 | |
911 | if (url->url_root && (url->url_host || url->url_user)) { |
912 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = 2 <= n)) |
913 | memcpy(b, "//", 2); |
914 | b += 2; n -= 2; |
915 | } |
916 | |
917 | if (url->url_user) { |
918 | i = strlen(url->url_user); |
919 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = i <= n)) |
920 | memcpy(b, url->url_user, i); |
921 | b += i; n -= i; |
922 | |
923 | if (url->url_password) { |
924 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = 1 <= n)) |
925 | *b = ':'; |
926 | b++; n--; |
927 | i = strlen(url->url_password); |
928 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = i <= n)) |
929 | memcpy(b, url->url_password, i); |
930 | b += i; n -= i; |
931 | } |
932 | |
933 | if (url->url_host) { |
934 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = 1 <= n)) |
935 | *b = '@'; |
936 | b++; n--; |
937 | } |
938 | } |
939 | |
940 | if (url->url_host) { |
941 | i = strlen(url->url_host); |
942 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = i <= n)) |
943 | memcpy(b, url->url_host, i); |
944 | b += i; n -= i; |
945 | |
946 | if (url->url_port) { |
947 | i = strlen(url->url_port) + 1; |
948 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = i <= n)) { |
949 | b[0] = ':'; |
950 | memcpy(b + 1, url->url_port, i - 1); |
951 | } |
952 | b += i; n -= i; |
953 | } |
954 | } |
955 | |
956 | if (url->url_path) { |
957 | if (url->url_root) { |
958 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = 1 <= n)) |
959 | b[0] = '/'; |
960 | b++, n--; |
961 | } |
962 | i = strlen(url->url_path); |
963 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = i < n)) |
964 | memcpy(b, url->url_path, i); |
965 | b += i; n -= i; |
966 | } |
967 | |
968 | { |
969 | static char const sep[] = ";?#"; |
970 | char const *pp[3]; |
971 | size_t j; |
972 | |
973 | pp[0] = url->url_params; |
974 | pp[1] = url->url_headers; |
975 | pp[2] = url->url_fragment; |
976 | |
977 | for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { |
978 | char const *p = pp[j]; |
979 | if (!p) continue; |
980 | i = strlen(p) + 1; |
981 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = i <= n)) { |
982 | *b = sep[j]; |
983 | memcpy(b + 1, p, i - 1); |
984 | } |
985 | b += i; n -= i; |
986 | } |
987 | } |
988 | |
989 | if (do_copy && (do_copy = 1 <= n)) |
Although the value stored to 'do_copy' is used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually read from 'do_copy' | |
990 | *b = '\0'; |
991 | else if (buffer && m > 0) |
992 | buffer[m - 1] = '\0'; |
993 | |
994 | assert((size_t)(b - buffer) == (size_t)(m - n))((void) sizeof (((size_t)(b - buffer) == (size_t)(m - n)) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ((size_t)(b - buffer) == (size_t)( m - n)) ; else __assert_fail ("(size_t)(b - buffer) == (size_t)(m - n)" , "url.c", 994, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })); |
995 | |
996 | /* This follows the snprintf(C99) return value, |
997 | * Number of characters written (excluding NUL) |
998 | */ |
999 | return b - buffer; |
1000 | } |
1001 | |
1002 | |
1003 | /** Calculate the length of URL when encoded. |
1004 | * |
1005 | */ |
1006 | isize_t url_len(url_t const * url) |
1007 | { |
1008 | size_t rv = 0; |
1009 | |
1010 | if (url->url_scheme) rv += strlen(url->url_scheme) + 1; /* plus ':' */ |
1011 | if (url->url_user) { |
1012 | rv += strlen(url->url_user); |
1013 | if (url->url_password) |
1014 | rv += strlen(url->url_password) + 1; /* plus ':' */ |
1015 | rv += url->url_host != NULL((void*)0); /* plus '@' */ |
1016 | } |
1017 | if (url->url_host) rv += strlen(url->url_host); |
1018 | if (url->url_port) rv += strlen(url->url_port) + 1; /* plus ':' */ |
1019 | if (url->url_path) rv += strlen(url->url_path) + 1; /* plus initial / */ |
1020 | if (url->url_params) rv += strlen(url->url_params) + 1; /* plus initial ; */ |
1021 | if (url->url_headers) rv += strlen(url->url_headers) + 1; /* plus '?' */ |
1022 | if (url->url_fragment) rv += strlen(url->url_fragment) + 1; /* plus '#' */ |
1023 | |
1024 | return rv; |
1025 | } |
1026 | |
1027 | /**@def URL_E(buf, end, url) |
1028 | * Encode an URL: use @a buf up to @a end. |
1029 | * @hideinitializer |
1030 | */ |
1031 | |
1032 | /** |
1033 | * Calculate the size of strings associated with a #url_t sructure. |
1034 | * |
1035 | * @param url pointer to a #url_t structure or string |
1036 | * @return Number of bytes for URL |
1037 | */ |
1038 | isize_t url_xtra(url_t const *url) |
1039 | { |
1040 | size_t xtra; |
1041 | |
1042 | if (URL_STRING_P(url)((url) && *((url_string_t*)(url))->us_str != 0)) { |
1043 | xtra = strlen((char const *)url) + 1; |
1044 | } |
1045 | else { |
1046 | size_t len_scheme, len_user, len_password, |
1047 | len_host, len_port, len_path, len_params, |
1048 | len_headers, len_fragment; |
1049 | |
1050 | len_scheme = (url->url_type <= url_unknown && url->url_scheme) ? |
1051 | strlen(url->url_scheme) + 1 : 0; |
1052 | len_user = url->url_user ? strlen(url->url_user) + 1 : 0; |
1053 | len_password = url->url_password ? strlen(url->url_password) + 1 : 0; |
1054 | len_host = url->url_host ? strlen(url->url_host) + 1 : 0; |
1055 | len_port = url->url_port ? strlen(url->url_port) + 1 : 0; |
1056 | len_path = url->url_path ? strlen(url->url_path) + 1 : 0; |
1057 | len_params = url->url_params ? strlen(url->url_params) + 1 : 0; |
1058 | len_headers = url->url_headers ? strlen(url->url_headers) + 1 : 0; |
1059 | len_fragment = url->url_fragment ? strlen(url->url_fragment) + 1 : 0; |
1060 | |
1061 | xtra = |
1062 | len_scheme + len_user + len_password + len_host + len_port + |
1063 | len_path + len_params + len_headers + len_fragment; |
1064 | } |
1065 | |
1066 | return xtra; |
1067 | } |
1068 | |
1069 | su_inlinestatic inline |
1070 | char *copy(char *buf, char *end, char const *src) |
1071 | { |
1072 | #if HAVE_MEMCCPY1 |
1073 | char *b = memccpy(buf, src, '\0', end - buf); |
1074 | if (b) |
1075 | return b; |
1076 | else |
1077 | return end + strlen(src + (end - buf)) + 1; |
1078 | #else |
1079 | for (; buf < end && (*buf = *src); buf++, src++) |
1080 | ; |
1081 | |
1082 | if (buf >= end) |
1083 | while (*src++) |
1084 | buf++; |
1085 | |
1086 | return buf + 1; |
1087 | #endif |
1088 | } |
1089 | |
1090 | /** |
1091 | * Duplicate the url. |
1092 | * |
1093 | * The function url_dup() copies the url structure @a src and the strings |
1094 | * attached to it to @a url. The non-constant strings in @a src are copied |
1095 | * to @a buf. If the size of duplicated strings exceed @a bufsize, the |
1096 | * corresponding string fields in @a url are set to NULL. |
1097 | * |
1098 | * The calling function can calculate the size of buffer required by calling |
1099 | * url_dup() with zero as @a bufsize and NULL as @a dst. |
1100 | |
1101 | * @param buf Buffer for non-constant strings copied from @a src. |
1102 | * @param bufsize Size of @a buf. |
1103 | * @param dst Destination URL structure. |
1104 | * @param src Source URL structure. |
1105 | * |
1106 | * @return Number of characters required for |
1107 | * duplicating the strings in @a str, or -1 if an error |
1108 | * occurred. |
1109 | */ |
1110 | issize_t url_dup(char *buf, isize_t bufsize, url_t *dst, url_t const *src) |
1111 | { |
1112 | if (!src && !dst) |
1113 | return -1; |
1114 | else if (URL_STRING_P(src)((src) && *((url_string_t*)(src))->us_str != 0)) { |
1115 | size_t n = strlen((char *)src) + 1; |
1116 | if (n > bufsize || dst == NULL((void*)0)) |
1117 | return n; |
1118 | |
1119 | strcpy(buf, (char *)src); |
1120 | memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst)); |
1121 | if (url_d(dst, buf) < 0) |
1122 | return -1; |
1123 | |
1124 | return n; |
1125 | } |
1126 | else { |
1127 | char *b = buf; |
1128 | char *end = b + bufsize; |
1129 | char const **dstp; |
1130 | char const * const *srcp; |
1131 | url_t dst0[1]; |
1132 | |
1133 | if (dst == NULL((void*)0)) |
1134 | dst = dst0; |
1135 | |
1136 | memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst)); |
1137 | |
1138 | if (!src) |
1139 | return 0; |
1140 | |
1141 | memset(dst->url_pad, 0, sizeof dst->url_pad); |
1142 | dst->url_type = src->url_type; |
1143 | dst->url_root = src->url_root; |
1144 | |
1145 | dstp = &dst->url_scheme; |
1146 | srcp = &src->url_scheme; |
1147 | |
1148 | if (dst->url_type > url_unknown) |
1149 | *dstp = url_scheme((enum url_type_e)dst->url_type); |
1150 | |
1151 | if (*dstp != NULL((void*)0)) |
1152 | dstp++, srcp++; /* Skip scheme if it is constant */ |
1153 | |
1154 | if (dst != dst0 && buf != NULL((void*)0) && bufsize != 0) |
1155 | for (; srcp <= &src->url_fragment; srcp++, dstp++) |
1156 | if (*srcp) { |
1157 | char *next = copy(b, end, *srcp); |
1158 | |
1159 | if (next > end) |
1160 | break; |
1161 | |
1162 | *dstp = b, b = next; |
1163 | } |
1164 | |
1165 | for (; srcp <= &src->url_fragment; srcp++) |
1166 | if (*srcp) { |
1167 | b += strlen(*srcp) + 1; |
1168 | } |
1169 | |
1170 | return b - buf; |
1171 | } |
1172 | } |
1173 | |
1174 | /**@def URL_DUP(buf, end, dst, src) |
1175 | * Duplicate the url: use @a buf up to @a end. @HI |
1176 | * |
1177 | * The macro URL_DUP() duplicates the url. The non-constant strings in @a |
1178 | * src are copied to @a buf. However, no strings are copied past @a end. |
1179 | * In other words, the size of buffer is @a end - @a buf. |
1180 | * |
1181 | * The macro updates the buffer pointer @a buf, so that it points to the |
1182 | * first unused byte in the buffer. The buffer pointer @a buf is updated, |
1183 | * even if the buffer is too small for the duplicated strings. |
1184 | * |
1185 | * @param buf Buffer for non-constant strings copied from @a src. |
1186 | * @param end End of @a buf. |
1187 | * @param dst Destination URL structure. |
1188 | * @param src Source URL structure. |
1189 | * |
1190 | * @return |
1191 | * The macro URL_DUP() returns pointer to first unused byte in the |
1192 | * buffer @a buf. |
1193 | */ |
1194 | |
1195 | /** Duplicate the url to memory allocated via home. |
1196 | * |
1197 | * The function url_hdup() duplicates (deep copies) an #url_t structure. |
1198 | * Alternatively, it can be passed a string; string is then copied and |
1199 | * parsed to the #url_t structure. |
1200 | * |
1201 | * The function url_hdup() allocates the destination structure from @a home |
1202 | * as a single memory block. It is possible to free the copied url structure |
1203 | * and all the associated strings using a single call to su_free(). |
1204 | * |
1205 | * @param home memory home used to allocate new url object |
1206 | * @param src pointer to URL (or string) |
1207 | * |
1208 | * @return |
1209 | * The function url_hdup() returns a pointer to the newly allocated #url_t |
1210 | * structure, or NULL upon an error. |
1211 | */ |
1212 | url_t *url_hdup(su_home_t *home, url_t const *src) |
1213 | { |
1214 | if (src) { |
1215 | size_t len = sizeof(*src) + url_xtra(src); |
1216 | url_t *dst = su_alloc(home, len); |
1217 | if (dst) { |
1218 | ssize_t actual; |
1219 | actual = url_dup((char *)(dst + 1), len - sizeof(*src), dst, src); |
1220 | if (actual < 0) |
1221 | su_free(home, dst), dst = NULL((void*)0); |
1222 | else |
1223 | assert(len == sizeof(*src) + actual)((void) sizeof ((len == sizeof(*src) + actual) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if (len == sizeof(*src) + actual) ; else __assert_fail ("len == sizeof(*src) + actual" , "url.c", 1223, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })); |
1224 | } |
1225 | return dst; |
1226 | } |
1227 | else |
1228 | return NULL((void*)0); |
1229 | } |
1230 | |
1231 | |
1232 | /** Convert an string to an url */ |
1233 | url_t *url_make(su_home_t *h, char const *str) |
1234 | { |
1235 | return url_hdup(h, URL_STRING_MAKE(str)((url_string_t *)((str) && *((char *)(str)) ? (str) : ((void*)0)))->us_url); |
1236 | } |
1237 | |
1238 | /** Print an URL */ |
1239 | url_t *url_format(su_home_t *h, char const *fmt, ...) |
1240 | { |
1241 | url_t *url; |
1242 | char *us; |
1243 | va_list ap; |
1244 | |
1245 | va_start(ap, fmt)__builtin_va_start(ap, fmt); |
1246 | |
1247 | us = su_vsprintf(h, fmt, ap); |
1248 | |
1249 | va_end(ap)__builtin_va_end(ap); |
1250 | |
1251 | if (us == NULL((void*)0)) |
1252 | return NULL((void*)0); |
1253 | |
1254 | url = url_hdup(h, URL_STRING_MAKE(us)((url_string_t *)((us) && *((char *)(us)) ? (us) : (( void*)0)))->us_url); |
1255 | |
1256 | su_free(h, us); |
1257 | |
1258 | return url; |
1259 | } |
1260 | |
1261 | |
1262 | /** Convert @a url to a string allocated from @a home. |
1263 | * |
1264 | * @param home memory home to allocate the new string |
1265 | * @param url url to convert to string |
1266 | * |
1267 | * The @a url can be a string, too. |
1268 | * |
1269 | * @return Newly allocated conversion result, or NULL upon an error. |
1270 | */ |
1271 | char *url_as_string(su_home_t *home, url_t const *url) |
1272 | { |
1273 | if (url) { |
1274 | int len = url_e(NULL((void*)0), 0, url); |
1275 | char *b = su_alloc(home, len + 1); |
1276 | url_e(b, len + 1, url); |
1277 | return b; |
1278 | } else { |
1279 | return NULL((void*)0); |
1280 | } |
1281 | } |
1282 | |
1283 | |
1284 | /** Test if param @a tag matches to parameter string @a p. |
1285 | */ |
1286 | #define URL_PARAM_MATCH(p, tag)(strncasecmp(p, tag, strlen(tag)) == 0 && (p[strlen(tag )] == '\0' || p[strlen(tag)] == ';' || p[strlen(tag)] == '=') ) \ |
1287 | (strncasecmp(p, tag, strlen(tag)) == 0 && \ |
1288 | (p[strlen(tag)] == '\0' || p[strlen(tag)] == ';' || p[strlen(tag)] == '=')) |
1289 | |
1290 | /** |
1291 | * Search for a parameter. |
1292 | * |
1293 | * This function searches for a parameter from a parameter list. |
1294 | * |
1295 | * If you want to test if there is parameter @b user=phone, |
1296 | * call this function like |
1297 | * @code if (url_param(url->url_param, "user=phone", NULL, 0)) |
1298 | * @endcode |
1299 | * |
1300 | * @param params URL parameter string (excluding first semicolon) |
1301 | * @param tag parameter name |
1302 | * @param value string to which the parameter value is copied |
1303 | * @param vlen length of string reserved for value |
1304 | * |
1305 | * @retval positive length of parameter value (including final NUL) if found |
1306 | * @retval zero if not found. |
1307 | */ |
1308 | isize_t url_param(char const *params, |
1309 | char const *tag, |
1310 | char value[], isize_t vlen) |
1311 | { |
1312 | size_t n, tlen, flen; |
1313 | char *p; |
1314 | |
1315 | if (!params) |
1316 | return 0; |
1317 | |
1318 | tlen = strlen(tag); |
1319 | if (tlen && tag[tlen - 1] == '=') |
1320 | tlen--; |
1321 | |
1322 | for (p = (char *)params; *p; p += n + 1) { |
1323 | n = strcspn(p, ";"); |
1324 | if (n < tlen) { |
1325 | if (p[n]) continue; else break; |
1326 | } |
1327 | if (strncasecmp(p, tag, tlen) == 0) { |
1328 | if (n == tlen) { |
1329 | if (vlen > 0) |
1330 | value[0] = '\0'; |
1331 | return 1; |
1332 | } |
1333 | if (p[tlen] != '=') |
1334 | continue; |
1335 | flen = n - tlen - 1; |
1336 | if (flen >= (size_t)vlen) |
1337 | return flen + 1; |
1338 | memcpy(value, p + tlen + 1, flen); |
1339 | value[flen] = '\0'; |
1340 | return flen + 1; |
1341 | } |
1342 | if (!p[n]) |
1343 | break; |
1344 | } |
1345 | |
1346 | return 0; |
1347 | } |
1348 | |
1349 | /** Check for a parameter. |
1350 | * |
1351 | * @deprecated |
1352 | * Bad grammar. Use url_has_param(). |
1353 | */ |
1354 | isize_t url_have_param(char const *params, char const *tag) |
1355 | { |
1356 | return url_param(params, tag, NULL((void*)0), 0); |
1357 | } |
1358 | |
1359 | /** Check for a parameter. */ |
1360 | int url_has_param(url_t const *url, char const *tag) |
1361 | { |
1362 | return url && url->url_params && url_param(url->url_params, tag, NULL((void*)0), 0); |
1363 | } |
1364 | |
1365 | /** Add an parameter. */ |
1366 | int url_param_add(su_home_t *h, url_t *url, char const *param) |
1367 | { |
1368 | /* XXX - should remove existing parameters with same name? */ |
1369 | size_t n = url->url_params ? strlen(url->url_params) + 1: 0; |
1370 | size_t nn = strlen(param) + 1; |
1371 | char *s = su_alloc(h, n + nn); |
1372 | |
1373 | if (!s) |
1374 | return -1; |
1375 | |
1376 | if (url->url_params) |
1377 | strcpy(s, url->url_params)[n - 1] = ';'; |
1378 | strcpy(s + n, param); |
1379 | url->url_params = s; |
1380 | |
1381 | return 0; |
1382 | } |
1383 | |
1384 | /** Remove a named parameter from url_param string. |
1385 | * |
1386 | * Remove a named parameter and its possible value from the URL parameter |
1387 | * string (url_s##url_param). |
1388 | * |
1389 | * @return Pointer to modified string, or NULL if nothing is left in there. |
1390 | */ |
1391 | char *url_strip_param_string(char *params, char const *name) |
1392 | { |
1393 | if (params && name) { |
1394 | size_t i, n = strlen(name), remove, rest; |
1395 | |
1396 | for (i = 0; params[i];) { |
1397 | if (strncasecmp(params + i, name, n) || |
1398 | (params[i + n] != '=' && params[i + n] != ';' && params[i + n])) { |
1399 | i = i + strcspn(params + i, ";"); |
1400 | if (!params[i++]) |
1401 | break; |
1402 | continue; |
1403 | } |
1404 | remove = n + strcspn(params + i + n, ";"); |
1405 | if (params[i + remove] == ';') |
1406 | remove++; |
1407 | |
1408 | if (i == 0) { |
1409 | params += remove; |
1410 | continue; |
1411 | } |
1412 | |
1413 | rest = strlen(params + i + remove); |
1414 | if (!rest) { |
1415 | if (i == 0) |
1416 | return NULL((void*)0); /* removed everything */ |
1417 | params[i - 1] = '\0'; |
1418 | break; |
1419 | } |
1420 | memmove(params + i, params + i + remove, rest + 1); |
1421 | } |
1422 | |
1423 | if (!params[0]) |
1424 | return NULL((void*)0); |
1425 | } |
1426 | |
1427 | return params; |
1428 | } |
1429 | |
1430 | int url_string_p(url_string_t const *url) |
1431 | { |
1432 | return URL_STRING_P(url)((url) && *((url_string_t*)(url))->us_str != 0); |
1433 | } |
1434 | |
1435 | int url_is_string(url_string_t const *url) |
1436 | { |
1437 | return URL_IS_STRING(url)((url) && *((url_string_t*)(url))->us_str != 0); |
1438 | } |
1439 | |
1440 | /** Strip transport-specific stuff. */ |
1441 | static |
1442 | int url_strip_transport2(url_t *url, int modify) |
1443 | { |
1444 | char *p, *d; |
1445 | size_t n; |
1446 | int semi; |
1447 | |
1448 | if (url->url_type != url_sip && url->url_type != url_sips) |
1449 | return 0; |
1450 | |
1451 | if (url->url_port != NULL((void*)0)) { |
1452 | if (!modify) |
1453 | return 1; |
1454 | url->url_port = NULL((void*)0); |
1455 | } |
1456 | |
1457 | if (!url->url_params) |
1458 | return 0; |
1459 | |
1460 | for (d = p = (char *)url->url_params; *p; p += n + semi) { |
1461 | n = strcspn(p, ";"); |
1462 | semi = (p[n] != '\0'); |
1463 | |
1464 | if (modify && n == 0) |
1465 | continue; |
1466 | if (URL_PARAM_MATCH(p, "method")(strncasecmp(p, "method", strlen("method")) == 0 && ( p[strlen("method")] == '\0' || p[strlen("method")] == ';' || p [strlen("method")] == '='))) |
1467 | continue; |
1468 | if (URL_PARAM_MATCH(p, "maddr")(strncasecmp(p, "maddr", strlen("maddr")) == 0 && (p[ strlen("maddr")] == '\0' || p[strlen("maddr")] == ';' || p[strlen ("maddr")] == '='))) |
1469 | continue; |
1470 | if (URL_PARAM_MATCH(p, "ttl")(strncasecmp(p, "ttl", strlen("ttl")) == 0 && (p[strlen ("ttl")] == '\0' || p[strlen("ttl")] == ';' || p[strlen("ttl" )] == '='))) |
1471 | continue; |
1472 | if (URL_PARAM_MATCH(p, "transport")(strncasecmp(p, "transport", strlen("transport")) == 0 && (p[strlen("transport")] == '\0' || p[strlen("transport")] == ';' || p[strlen("transport")] == '='))) |
1473 | continue; |
1474 | |
1475 | if (p != d) { |
1476 | if (d != url->url_params) |
1477 | d++; |
1478 | if (p != d) { |
1479 | if (!modify) |
1480 | return 1; |
1481 | memmove(d, p, n + 1); |
1482 | } |
1483 | } |
1484 | d += n; |
1485 | } |
1486 | |
1487 | if (d == p) |
1488 | return 0; |
1489 | else if (d + 1 == p) /* empty param */ |
1490 | return 0; |
1491 | else if (!modify) |
1492 | return 1; |
1493 | |
1494 | if (d != url->url_params) |
1495 | *d = '\0'; |
1496 | else |
1497 | url->url_params = NULL((void*)0); |
1498 | |
1499 | return 1; |
1500 | } |
1501 | |
1502 | /** Strip transport-specific stuff. |
1503 | * |
1504 | * The function url_strip_transport() removes transport-specific parameters |
1505 | * from a SIP or SIPS URI. These parameters include: |
1506 | * - the port number |
1507 | * - "maddr=" parameter |
1508 | * - "transport=" parameter |
1509 | * - "ttl=" parameter |
1510 | * - "method=" parameter |
1511 | * |
1512 | * @note |
1513 | * The @a url must be a pointer to a URL structure. It is stripped in-place. |
1514 | * |
1515 | * @note |
1516 | * If the parameter string contains empty parameters, they are stripped, too. |
1517 | * |
1518 | * @return |
1519 | * The function url_strip_transport() returns @e true, if the URL was |
1520 | * modified, @e false otherwise. |
1521 | */ |
1522 | int url_strip_transport(url_t *url) |
1523 | { |
1524 | return url_strip_transport2(url, 1); |
1525 | } |
1526 | |
1527 | /** Check for transport-specific stuff. |
1528 | * |
1529 | * The function url_have_transport() tests if there are transport-specific |
1530 | * parameters in a SIP or SIPS URI. These parameters include: |
1531 | * - the port number |
1532 | * - "maddr=" parameters |
1533 | * - "transport=" parameters |
1534 | * |
1535 | * @note |
1536 | * The @a url must be a pointer to a URL structure. |
1537 | * |
1538 | * @return The function url_have_transport() returns @e true, if the URL |
1539 | * contains transport parameters, @e false otherwise. |
1540 | */ |
1541 | int url_have_transport(url_t const *url) |
1542 | { |
1543 | return url_strip_transport2((url_t *)url, 0); |
1544 | } |
1545 | |
1546 | /**Lazily compare two URLs. |
1547 | * |
1548 | * Compare essential parts of URLs: schema, host, port, and username. |
1549 | * |
1550 | * any_url compares 0 with any other URL. |
1551 | * |
1552 | * pres: and im: URIs compares 0 with SIP URIs. |
1553 | * |
1554 | * @note |
1555 | * The @a a and @a b must be pointers to URL structures. |
1556 | * |
1557 | * @note Currently, the url parameters are not compared. This is because the |
1558 | * url_cmp() is used to sort URLs: taking parameters into account makes that |
1559 | * impossible. |
1560 | */ |
1561 | int url_cmp(url_t const *a, url_t const *b) |
1562 | { |
1563 | int rv; |
1564 | int url_type; |
1565 | |
1566 | if ((a && a->url_type == url_any) || (b && b->url_type == url_any)) |
1567 | return 0; |
1568 | |
1569 | if (!a || !b) |
1570 | return (a != NULL((void*)0)) - (b != NULL((void*)0)); |
1571 | |
1572 | if ((rv = a->url_type - b->url_type)) { |
1573 | #if 0 |
1574 | /* presence and instant messaging URLs match magically with SIP */ |
1575 | enum url_type_e a_type = a->url_type; |
1576 | enum url_type_e b_type = b->url_type; |
1577 | |
1578 | if (a_type == url_im || a_type == url_pres) |
1579 | a_type = url_sip; |
1580 | |
1581 | if (b_type == url_im || b_type == url_pres) |
1582 | b_type = url_sip; |
1583 | |
1584 | if (a_type != b_type) |
1585 | #endif |
1586 | return rv; |
1587 | } |
1588 | |
1589 | url_type = a->url_type; /* Or b->url_type, they are equal! */ |
1590 | |
1591 | if (url_type <= url_unknown && |
1592 | ((rv = !a->url_scheme - !b->url_scheme) || |
1593 | (a->url_scheme && b->url_scheme && |
1594 | (rv = strcasecmp(a->url_scheme, b->url_scheme))))) |
1595 | return rv; |
1596 | |
1597 | if ((rv = host_cmp(a->url_host, b->url_host))) |
1598 | return rv; |
1599 | |
1600 | if (a->url_port != b->url_port) { |
1601 | char const *a_port; |
1602 | char const *b_port; |
1603 | |
1604 | if (url_type != url_sip && url_type != url_sips) |
1605 | a_port = b_port = url_port_default((enum url_type_e)url_type); |
1606 | else if (host_is_ip_address(a->url_host)) |
1607 | a_port = b_port = url_port_default((enum url_type_e)url_type); |
1608 | else |
1609 | a_port = b_port = ""; |
1610 | |
1611 | if (a->url_port) a_port = a->url_port; |
1612 | if (b->url_port) b_port = b->url_port; |
1613 | |
1614 | if ((rv = strcmp(a_port, b_port))) |
1615 | return rv; |
1616 | } |
1617 | |
1618 | if (a->url_user != b->url_user) { |
1619 | if (a->url_user == NULL((void*)0)) return -1; |
1620 | if (b->url_user == NULL((void*)0)) return +1; |
1621 | switch (url_type) { |
1622 | case url_tel: case url_modem: case url_fax: |
1623 | rv = url_tel_cmp_numbers(a->url_user, b->url_user); |
1624 | break; |
1625 | default: |
1626 | rv = strcmp(a->url_user, b->url_user); |
1627 | break; |
1628 | } |
1629 | if (rv) |
1630 | return rv; |
1631 | } |
1632 | |
1633 | #if 0 |
1634 | if (a->url_path != b->url_path) { |
1635 | if (a->url_path == NULL((void*)0)) return -1; |
1636 | if (b->url_path == NULL((void*)0)) return +1; |
1637 | if ((rv = strcmp(a->url_path, b->url_path))) |
1638 | return rv; |
1639 | } |
1640 | #endif |
1641 | |
1642 | return 0; |
1643 | } |
1644 | |
1645 | static |
1646 | int url_tel_cmp_numbers(char const *A, char const *B) |
1647 | { |
1648 | short a, b; |
1649 | int rv; |
1650 | |
1651 | while (*A && *B) { |
1652 | #define UNHEX(a) (a - (a >= 'a' ? 'a' - 10 : (a >= 'A' ? 'A' - 10 : '0'))) |
1653 | /* Skip visual-separators */ |
1654 | do { |
1655 | a = *A++; |
1656 | if (a == '%' && IS_HEX(A[0])(((A[0]) >= '0' && (A[0]) <= '9') || ((A[0]) >= 'A' && (A[0]) <= 'F') || ((A[0]) >= 'a' && (A[0]) <= 'f')) && IS_HEX(A[1])(((A[1]) >= '0' && (A[1]) <= '9') || ((A[1]) >= 'A' && (A[1]) <= 'F') || ((A[1]) >= 'a' && (A[1]) <= 'f'))) |
1657 | a = (UNHEX(A[0]) << 4) | UNHEX(A[1]), A +=2; |
1658 | } while (a == ' ' || a == '-' || a == '.' || a == '(' || a == ')'); |
1659 | |
1660 | if (isupper(a)((*__ctype_b_loc ())[(int) ((a))] & (unsigned short int) _ISupper )) |
1661 | a = tolower(a); |
1662 | |
1663 | do { |
1664 | b = *B++; |
1665 | if (b == '%' && IS_HEX(B[0])(((B[0]) >= '0' && (B[0]) <= '9') || ((B[0]) >= 'A' && (B[0]) <= 'F') || ((B[0]) >= 'a' && (B[0]) <= 'f')) && IS_HEX(B[1])(((B[1]) >= '0' && (B[1]) <= '9') || ((B[1]) >= 'A' && (B[1]) <= 'F') || ((B[1]) >= 'a' && (B[1]) <= 'f'))) |
1666 | b = (UNHEX(B[0]) << 4) | UNHEX(B[1]), B +=2; |
1667 | } while (b == ' ' || b == '-' || b == '.' || b == '(' || b == ')'); |
1668 | |
1669 | if (isupper(b)((*__ctype_b_loc ())[(int) ((b))] & (unsigned short int) _ISupper )) |
1670 | b = tolower(b); |
1671 | |
1672 | if ((rv = a - b)) |
1673 | return rv; |
1674 | } |
1675 | |
1676 | return (int)*A - (int)*B; |
1677 | } |
1678 | |
1679 | /**Conservative comparison of urls. |
1680 | * |
1681 | * Compare all parts of URLs. |
1682 | * |
1683 | * @note |
1684 | * The @a a and @a b must be pointers to URL structures. |
1685 | * |
1686 | */ |
1687 | int url_cmp_all(url_t const *a, url_t const *b) |
1688 | { |
1689 | int rv, url_type; |
1690 | |
1691 | if (!a || !b) |
1692 | return (a != NULL((void*)0)) - (b != NULL((void*)0)); |
1693 | |
1694 | if ((rv = a->url_type - b->url_type)) |
1695 | return rv; |
1696 | |
1697 | url_type = a->url_type; /* Or b->url_type, they are equal! */ |
1698 | |
1699 | if (url_type <= url_unknown && |
1700 | ((rv = !a->url_scheme - !b->url_scheme) || |
1701 | (a->url_scheme && b->url_scheme && |
1702 | (rv = strcasecmp(a->url_scheme, b->url_scheme))))) |
1703 | return rv; |
1704 | |
1705 | if ((rv = a->url_root - b->url_root)) |
1706 | return rv; |
1707 | |
1708 | if ((rv = host_cmp(a->url_host, b->url_host))) |
1709 | return rv; |
1710 | |
1711 | if (a->url_port != b->url_port) { |
1712 | char const *a_port; |
1713 | char const *b_port; |
1714 | |
1715 | if (url_type != url_sip && url_type != url_sips) |
1716 | a_port = b_port = url_port_default((enum url_type_e)url_type); |
1717 | else if (host_is_ip_address(a->url_host)) |
1718 | a_port = b_port = url_port_default((enum url_type_e)url_type); |
1719 | else |
1720 | a_port = b_port = ""; |
1721 | |
1722 | if (a->url_port) a_port = a->url_port; |
1723 | if (b->url_port) b_port = b->url_port; |
1724 | |
1725 | if ((rv = strcmp(a_port, b_port))) |
1726 | return rv; |
1727 | } |
1728 | |
1729 | if (a->url_user != b->url_user) { |
1730 | if (a->url_user == NULL((void*)0)) return -1; |
1731 | if (b->url_user == NULL((void*)0)) return +1; |
1732 | |
1733 | switch (url_type) { |
1734 | case url_tel: case url_modem: case url_fax: |
1735 | rv = url_tel_cmp_numbers(a->url_user, b->url_user); |
1736 | break; |
1737 | default: |
1738 | rv = strcmp(a->url_user, b->url_user); |
1739 | break; |
1740 | } |
1741 | if (rv) |
1742 | return rv; |
1743 | } |
1744 | |
1745 | if (a->url_path != b->url_path) { |
1746 | if (a->url_path == NULL((void*)0)) return -1; |
1747 | if (b->url_path == NULL((void*)0)) return +1; |
1748 | if ((rv = strcmp(a->url_path, b->url_path))) |
1749 | return rv; |
1750 | } |
1751 | |
1752 | if (a->url_params != b->url_params) { |
1753 | if (a->url_params == NULL((void*)0)) return -1; |
1754 | if (b->url_params == NULL((void*)0)) return +1; |
1755 | if ((rv = strcmp(a->url_params, b->url_params))) |
1756 | return rv; |
1757 | } |
1758 | |
1759 | if (a->url_headers != b->url_headers) { |
1760 | if (a->url_headers == NULL((void*)0)) return -1; |
1761 | if (b->url_headers == NULL((void*)0)) return +1; |
1762 | if ((rv = strcmp(a->url_headers, b->url_headers))) |
1763 | return rv; |
1764 | } |
1765 | |
1766 | if (a->url_headers != b->url_headers) { |
1767 | if (a->url_headers == NULL((void*)0)) return -1; |
1768 | if (b->url_headers == NULL((void*)0)) return +1; |
1769 | if ((rv = strcmp(a->url_headers, b->url_headers))) |
1770 | return rv; |
1771 | } |
1772 | |
1773 | if (a->url_fragment != b->url_fragment) { |
1774 | if (a->url_fragment == NULL((void*)0)) return -1; |
1775 | if (b->url_fragment == NULL((void*)0)) return +1; |
1776 | if ((rv = strcmp(a->url_fragment, b->url_fragment))) |
1777 | return rv; |
1778 | } |
1779 | |
1780 | return 0; |
1781 | } |
1782 | |
1783 | /** Return default port number corresponding to the url type */ |
1784 | char const *url_port_default(enum url_type_e url_type) |
1785 | { |
1786 | switch (url_type) { |
1787 | case url_sip: /* "sip:" */ |
1788 | return "5060"; |
1789 | case url_sips: /* "sips:" */ |
1790 | return "5061"; |
1791 | case url_http: /* "http:" */ |
1792 | return "80"; |
1793 | case url_https: /* "https:" */ |
1794 | return "443"; |
1795 | case url_ftp: /* "ftp:" */ |
1796 | case url_file: /* "file:" */ |
1797 | return "21"; |
1798 | case url_rtsp: /* "rtsp:" */ |
1799 | case url_rtspu: /* "rtspu:" */ |
1800 | return "554"; |
1801 | case url_mailto: /* "mailto:" */ |
1802 | return "25"; |
1803 | |
1804 | case url_any: /* "*" */ |
1805 | return "*"; |
1806 | |
1807 | case url_msrp: |
1808 | case url_msrps: |
1809 | return "9999"; /* XXXX */ |
1810 | |
1811 | case url_tel: |
1812 | case url_urn: |
1813 | case url_fax: |
1814 | case url_modem: |
1815 | case url_im: |
1816 | case url_pres: |
1817 | case url_cid: |
1818 | case url_wv: |
1819 | |
1820 | default: /* Unknown scheme */ |
1821 | return ""; |
1822 | } |
1823 | } |
1824 | |
1825 | /** Return default transport name corresponding to the url type */ |
1826 | char const *url_tport_default(enum url_type_e url_type) |
1827 | { |
1828 | switch (url_type) { |
1829 | case url_sip: |
1830 | return "*"; |
1831 | case url_sips: |
1832 | return "tls"; |
1833 | case url_http: |
1834 | return "tcp"; |
1835 | case url_https: |
1836 | return "tls"; |
1837 | case url_ftp: |
1838 | case url_file: |
1839 | return "tcp"; |
1840 | case url_rtsp: |
1841 | return "tcp"; |
1842 | case url_rtspu: |
1843 | return "udp"; |
1844 | case url_mailto: |
1845 | return "tcp"; |
1846 | case url_msrp: |
1847 | return "tcp"; |
1848 | case url_msrps: |
1849 | return "tls"; |
1850 | |
1851 | case url_any: /* "*" */ |
1852 | case url_tel: |
1853 | case url_fax: |
1854 | case url_modem: |
1855 | case url_im: |
1856 | case url_pres: |
1857 | case url_cid: |
1858 | case url_urn: |
1859 | case url_wv: |
1860 | |
1861 | default: /* Unknown scheme */ |
1862 | return "*"; |
1863 | } |
1864 | } |
1865 | |
1866 | |
1867 | /** Return the URL port string */ |
1868 | char const *url_port(url_t const *u) |
1869 | { |
1870 | if (!u) |
1871 | return ""; |
1872 | else if (u->url_port && u->url_port[0]) |
1873 | return u->url_port; |
1874 | |
1875 | if (u->url_type == url_sips || u->url_type == url_sip) |
1876 | if (!host_is_ip_address(u->url_host)) |
1877 | return ""; |
1878 | |
1879 | return url_port_default((enum url_type_e)u->url_type); |
1880 | } |
1881 | |
1882 | /** Sanitize URL. |
1883 | * |
1884 | * The function url_sanitize() adds a scheme to an incomplete URL. It |
1885 | * modifies its parameter structure @a url. Currently, the function follows |
1886 | * simple heuristics: |
1887 | * |
1888 | * - URL with host name starting with @c ftp. is an FTP URL |
1889 | * - URL with host name starting with @c www. is an HTTP URL |
1890 | * - URL with host and path, e.g., @c host/foo;bar, is an HTTP URL |
1891 | * - URL with host name, no path is a SIP URL. |
1892 | * |
1893 | * @param url pointer to URL struct to be sanitized (IN/OUT) |
1894 | * |
1895 | * @return |
1896 | * The function url_sanitize() returns 0 if it considers URL to be |
1897 | * sane, and -1 otherwise. |
1898 | */ |
1899 | int url_sanitize(url_t *url) |
1900 | { |
1901 | if (!url) |
1902 | return -1; |
1903 | else if (url->url_scheme != NULL((void*)0)) |
1904 | /* xyzzy */; |
1905 | else if (url->url_host == NULL((void*)0)) |
1906 | return -1; |
1907 | else if (strncasecmp(url->url_host, "ftp.", strlen("ftp.")) == 0) |
1908 | url->url_type = url_ftp, url->url_scheme = "ftp", url->url_root = '/'; |
1909 | else if (strncasecmp(url->url_host, "www.", strlen("www.")) == 0 |
1910 | || url->url_path) |
1911 | url->url_type = url_http, url->url_scheme = "http", url->url_root = '/'; |
1912 | else |
1913 | url->url_type = url_sip, url->url_scheme = "sip"; |
1914 | |
1915 | return 0; |
1916 | } |
1917 | |
1918 | #include <sofia-sip/su_md5.h> |
1919 | |
1920 | static |
1921 | void canon_update(su_md5_t *md5, char const *s, size_t n, char const *allow) |
1922 | { |
1923 | size_t i, j; |
1924 | |
1925 | for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n && s[i]; i++) { |
1926 | char c; |
1927 | |
1928 | if (s[i] == '%' && i + 2 < n && IS_HEX(s[i+1])(((s[i+1]) >= '0' && (s[i+1]) <= '9') || ((s[i+ 1]) >= 'A' && (s[i+1]) <= 'F') || ((s[i+1]) >= 'a' && (s[i+1]) <= 'f')) && IS_HEX(s[i+2])(((s[i+2]) >= '0' && (s[i+2]) <= '9') || ((s[i+ 2]) >= 'A' && (s[i+2]) <= 'F') || ((s[i+2]) >= 'a' && (s[i+2]) <= 'f'))) { |
1929 | #define UNHEX(a) (a - (a >= 'a' ? 'a' - 10 : (a >= 'A' ? 'A' - 10 : '0'))) |
1930 | c = (UNHEX(s[i+1]) << 4) | UNHEX(s[i+2]); |
1931 | #undef UNHEX |
1932 | if (c != '%' && c > ' ' && c < '\177' && |
1933 | (!strchr(EXCLUDED";/?:@&=+$," "<>#%\"" "{}|\\^[]`", c) || strchr(allow, c))) { |
1934 | if (i != j) |
1935 | su_md5_iupdate(md5, s + j, i - j); |
1936 | su_md5_iupdate(md5, &c, 1); |
1937 | j = i + 3; |
1938 | } |
1939 | i += 2; |
1940 | } |
1941 | } |
1942 | |
1943 | if (i != j) |
1944 | su_md5_iupdate(md5, s + j, i - j); |
1945 | } |
1946 | |
1947 | /** Update MD5 sum with url-string contents */ |
1948 | static |
1949 | void url_string_update(su_md5_t *md5, char const *s) |
1950 | { |
1951 | size_t n, p; |
1952 | int have_authority = 1; |
1953 | enum url_type_e type = url_any; |
1954 | char const *at, *colon; |
1955 | char schema[48]; |
1956 | |
1957 | if (s == NULL((void*)0) || strlen(s) == 0 || strcmp(s, "*") == 0) { |
1958 | su_md5_update(md5, "*\0\0*", 4); |
1959 | return; |
1960 | } |
1961 | |
1962 | n = strcspn(s, ":/?#"); |
1963 | if (n >= sizeof schema) { |
1964 | su_md5_update(md5, ":", 1); |
1965 | } |
1966 | else if (n && s[n] == ':' ) { |
1967 | at = url_canonize(schema, s, n, 0, "+"); |
1968 | |
1969 | type = url_get_type(schema, at - schema); |
1970 | su_md5_iupdate(md5, schema, at - schema); |
1971 | |
1972 | have_authority = !url_type_is_opaque(type); |
1973 | s += n + 1; |
1974 | } |
1975 | else { |
1976 | su_md5_update(md5, "", 1); |
1977 | } |
1978 | |
1979 | if (type == url_sip || type == url_sips) { |
1980 | /* SIP URL may have /;? in user part but no path */ |
1981 | /* user-unreserved = "&" / "=" / "+" / "$" / "," / ";" / "?" / "/" */ |
1982 | /* Some #*@#* phones include unescaped # there, too */ |
1983 | n = strcspn(s, "@/;?#"); |
1984 | p = strcspn(s + n, "@"); |
1985 | if (s[n + p] == '@') { |
1986 | n += p; |
1987 | /* Ignore password in hash */ |
1988 | colon = memchr(s, ':', n); |
1989 | p = colon ? (size_t)(colon - s) : n; |
1990 | canon_update(md5, s, p, SIP_USER_UNRESERVED"&=+$,;?/"); |
1991 | s += n + 1; n = 0; |
1992 | } |
1993 | else |
1994 | su_md5_iupdate(md5, "", 1); /* user */ |
1995 | n += strcspn(s + n, "/;?#"); |
1996 | } |
1997 | else if (have_authority) { |
1998 | if (type == url_wv) { /* WV URL may have / in user part */ |
1999 | n = strcspn(s, "@;?#"); |
2000 | } |
2001 | else if (type != url_wv && s[0] == '/' && s[1] != '/') { |
2002 | /* foo:/bar */ |
2003 | su_md5_update(md5, "\0\0", 2); /* user, host */ |
2004 | su_md5_striupdate(md5, url_port_default(type)); |
2005 | return; |
2006 | } |
2007 | else if (s[0] == '/' && s[1] == '/') { |
2008 | /* We have authority, / / foo or foo */ |
2009 | s += 2; |
2010 | n = strcspn(s, "/?#@[]"); |
2011 | } |
2012 | else |
2013 | n = strcspn(s, "@;/?#"); |
2014 | |
2015 | if (s[n] == '@') { |
2016 | /* Ignore password in hash */ |
2017 | colon = type != url_unknown ? memchr(s, ':', n) : NULL((void*)0); |
2018 | p = colon ? (size_t)(colon - s) : n; |
2019 | canon_update(md5, s, p, SIP_USER_UNRESERVED"&=+$,;?/"); |
2020 | s += n + 1; |
2021 | n = strcspn(s, "/;?#"); /* Until path, query or fragment */ |
2022 | } |
2023 | else { |
2024 | su_md5_iupdate(md5, "", 1); /* user */ |
2025 | n += strcspn(s + n, "/;?#"); /* Until path, query or fragment */ |
2026 | } |
2027 | } |
2028 | else /* if (!have_authority) */ { |
2029 | n = strcspn(s, ":/;?#"); /* Until pass, path, query or fragment */ |
2030 | |
2031 | canon_update(md5, s, n, ""); /* user */ |
2032 | su_md5_update(md5, "\0", 1); /* host, no port */ |
2033 | su_md5_striupdate(md5, url_port_default(type)); |
2034 | return; |
2035 | } |
2036 | |
2037 | if (n > 0 && s[0] == '[') { /* IPv6reference */ |
2038 | colon = memchr(s, ']', n); |
2039 | if (colon == NULL((void*)0) || ++colon == s + n || *colon != ':') |
2040 | colon = NULL((void*)0); |
2041 | } |
2042 | else |
2043 | colon = memchr(s, ':', n); |
2044 | |
2045 | if (colon) { |
2046 | canon_update(md5, s, colon - s, ""); /* host */ |
2047 | canon_update(md5, colon + 1, (s + n) - (colon + 1), ""); |
2048 | } |
2049 | else { |
2050 | canon_update(md5, s, n, ""); /* host */ |
2051 | su_md5_strupdate(md5, url_port_default(type)); /* port */ |
2052 | } |
2053 | |
2054 | /* ignore parameters/path/headers.... */ |
2055 | } |
2056 | |
2057 | |
2058 | /** Update md5 digest with contents of URL. |
2059 | * |
2060 | */ |
2061 | void url_update(su_md5_t *md5, url_t const *url) |
2062 | { |
2063 | if (url_string_p((url_string_t *)url)) { |
2064 | url_string_update(md5, (char const *)url); |
2065 | } |
2066 | else { |
2067 | SU_MD5_STRI0UPDATE(md5, url->url_scheme)su_md5_iupdate(md5, (url->url_scheme) ? (url->url_scheme ) : "", (url->url_scheme) ? strlen(url->url_scheme) : 1 ); |
2068 | SU_MD5_STRI0UPDATE(md5, url->url_user)su_md5_iupdate(md5, (url->url_user) ? (url->url_user) : "", (url->url_user) ? strlen(url->url_user) : 1); |
2069 | SU_MD5_STRI0UPDATE(md5, url->url_host)su_md5_iupdate(md5, (url->url_host) ? (url->url_host) : "", (url->url_host) ? strlen(url->url_host) : 1); |
2070 | su_md5_striupdate(md5, URL_PORT(url)((url) && (url)->url_port ? (url)->url_port : url_port_default ((url) ? (enum url_type_e)(url)->url_type : url_any))); |
2071 | /* XXX - parameters/path.... */ |
2072 | /* SU_MD5_STRI0UPDATE(md5, url->url_path); */ |
2073 | } |
2074 | } |
2075 | |
2076 | /** Calculate a digest from URL contents. */ |
2077 | void url_digest(void *hash, int hsize, url_t const *url, char const *key) |
2078 | { |
2079 | su_md5_t md5[1]; |
2080 | uint8_t digest[SU_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE16]; |
2081 | |
2082 | su_md5_init(md5); |
2083 | if (key) su_md5_strupdate(md5, key); |
2084 | url_update(md5, url); |
2085 | su_md5_digest(md5, digest); |
2086 | |
2087 | if (hsize > SU_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE16) { |
2088 | memset((char *)hash + SU_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE16, 0, hsize - SU_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE16); |
2089 | hsize = SU_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE16; |
2090 | } |
2091 | |
2092 | memcpy(hash, digest, hsize); |
2093 | } |
2094 | |
2095 | /** Convert a URL query to a header string. |
2096 | * |
2097 | * URL query is converted by replacing each "=" in header name "=" value |
2098 | * pair with semicolon (":"), and the "&" separating header-name-value pairs |
2099 | * with line feed ("\n"). The "body" pseudoheader is moved last in the |
2100 | * string. The %-escaping is removed. Note that if the @a query contains %00, |
2101 | * the resulting string will be truncated. |
2102 | * |
2103 | * @param home memory home used to alloate string (if NULL, malloc() it) |
2104 | * @param query query part from SIP URL |
2105 | * |
2106 | * The result string is allocated from @a home, and it can be used as |
2107 | * argument to msg_header_parse_str(), msg_header_add_str() or |
2108 | * SIPTAG_HEADER_STR(). |
2109 | * |
2110 | * @sa msg_header_add_str(), SIPTAG_HEADER_STR(), |
2111 | * sip_headers_as_url_query(), sip_url_query_as_taglist(), |
2112 | * @RFC3261 section 19.1.1 "Headers", #url_t, url_s#url_headers, |
2113 | * url_unescape(), url_unescape_to() |
2114 | * |
2115 | * @since New in @VERSION_1_12_4. |
2116 | */ |
2117 | char *url_query_as_header_string(su_home_t *home, |
2118 | char const *query) |
2119 | { |
2120 | size_t i, j, n, b_start = 0, b_len = 0; |
2121 | char *s = su_strdup(home, query); |
2122 | |
2123 | if (!s) |
2124 | return NULL((void*)0); |
2125 | |
2126 | for (i = 0, j = 0; s[i];) { |
2127 | n = strcspn(s + i, "="); |
2128 | if (!s[i + n]) |
2129 | break; |
2130 | if (n == 4 && strncasecmp(s + i, "body", 4) == 0) { |
2131 | if (b_start) |
2132 | break; |
2133 | b_start = i + n + 1, b_len = strcspn(s + b_start, "&"); |
2134 | i = b_start + b_len; |
2135 | if (s[i] != '\0') i += 1; |
2136 | continue; |
2137 | } |
2138 | if (i != j) |
2139 | memmove(s + j, s + i, n); |
2140 | s[j + n] = ':'; |
2141 | i += n + 1, j += n + 1; |
2142 | n = strcspn(s + i, "&"); |
2143 | j += url_unescape_to(s + j, s + i, n); |
2144 | i += n; |
2145 | if (s[i]) { |
2146 | s[j++] = '\n', i++; |
2147 | } |
2148 | } |
2149 | |
2150 | if (s[i]) |
2151 | return (void)su_free(home, s), NULL((void*)0); |
2152 | |
2153 | if (b_start) { |
2154 | s[j++] = '\n', s[j++] = '\n'; |
2155 | j += url_unescape_to(s + j, query + b_start, b_len); |
2156 | } |
2157 | s[j] = '\0'; assert(j <= i)((void) sizeof ((j <= i) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if (j <= i) ; else __assert_fail ("j <= i", "url.c", 2157, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })); |
2158 | |
2159 | return s; |
2160 | } |